Journal Name: BUP JOURNAL, Volume - 11, Issue - 2, December- 2024
Journal Category: BUP Journal
Issued Since: December 1, 2024
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Chief Patron
Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Vice Chancellor
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Patron
Professor Dr. Khondoker Mokaddem Hossain
Pro-Vice Chancellor
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Chief Editor
Brigadier General Mohammad Shahiduzzaman Khan, ndc, afwc, psc
Dean
Centre for Higher Studies and Research
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Associate Editors
Captain Mahbubur Rashid (L), psc, BN
Director
Centre for Higher Studies and Research
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Dr. Md Mohoshin Reza
Associate Professor & Chairman
Department of English
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Major Md. Mosaddeak Khan Chowdhury, SUP (retd.)
Deputy Director
Bangladesh Research Centre
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Tahsina Khan
Deputy Director (Research)
Centre for Higher Studies and Research
Bangladesh University of Professionals
The pursuit of knowledge has always been integral to understanding and shaping the world. Without rigorous scientific inquiry, the continuous advancement of civilization would not have been possible. I am confident that the publication of BUP Journal, Volume 11, Issue 2, will contribute to intellectual progress and innovation through its multidisciplinary research findings.
BUP Journal provides a scholarly platform for disseminating research across various disciplines. Authored by academics, professionals, and industry experts, its peer-reviewed articles adhere to international editorial standards. This issue includes contributions from Disaster Management, Development Studies, Liberation War, Econometrics, and Education reflecting the journal's commitment to high-quality, impactful research.
I extend my sincere appreciation to the BUP Journal editorial board and the Centre for Higher Studies and Research (CHSR) for their dedication to this publication. I also thank the reviewers for their critical evaluations and the contributors for their valuable research, which fosters academic collaboration and global discourse.
I hope this issue will inspire further research, facilitate knowledge dissemination, and drive innovation in diverse fields.
Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Chief Patron, BUP Journal &
Vice Chancellor, Bangladesh University of Professionals
The BUP Journal, a peer-reviewed platform dedicated to fostering academic rigor and intellectual innovation, stands as a testament to this timeless endeavor. Volume 11, Issue 02 exemplifies our unwavering commitment to advancing scholarly dialogue through methodologically robust, theoretically grounded, and empirically rich research. This edition features five meticulously curated manuscripts spanning the disciplines of Liberation War Studies, Econometrics, Disaster Management, Development Studies, and Educational Empowerment, each contributing novel insights to their respective fields while underscoring the interconnectedness of global challenges.
I would like to express my profound gratitude to the Chief Patron of the Journal and the esteemed Vice Chancellor, Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD for his invaluable support, keen interest, and guidance throughout the process of publishing BUP Journal, Volume 11, Issue 02.
I would also like to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the authors, reviewers, and editorial team, whose relentless efforts and scholarly dedication have made this publication possible. I also thank our readers for their continued support and enthusiasm, which inspires us to reach greater heights.
As you engage with this issue, we invite you to critically reflect on the multifaceted challenges and opportunities explored within these pages. The BUP Journal remains resolute in its mission to catalyze transformative knowledge, urging scholars to transcend disciplinary boundaries and contribute to a more equitable, informed, and sustainable global future.
Brigadier General Mohammad Shahiduzzaman Khan, ndc, afwc, psc
Chief Editor, BUP Journal &
Dean, Centre for Higher Studies and Research
Bangladesh University of Professionals
