Journal Name: BUP JOURNAL, Volume - 10, Issue - 2, December- 2023
Journal Category: BUP Journal
Issued Since: December 1, 2023

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Chief Patron

Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Vice Chancellor
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Patron
Professor Dr. Khondoker Mokaddem Hossain
Pro-Vice Chancellor
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Chief Editor
Brigadier General Mohammad Shahiduzzaman Khan, ndc, afwc, psc
Dean
Centre for Higher Studies and Research 
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Associate Editors
Captain Mahbubur Rashid (L), psc, BN
Director
Centre for Higher Studies and Research 
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Dr. Md Mohoshin Reza
Associate Professor & Chairman Department of English
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Liton Chandro Sarkar
Deputy Director
Centre for Higher Studies and Research
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Dr. Naheed Nawazesh Roni
Senior Lecturer in Accounting & Finance
Teesside University, England

Humanity has always been in the quest for truth through a journey of knowledge that governs the ways of the world. Without the scientific search for knowledge, the ever-changing human civilization could not have progressed. I believe that the publication of BUP Journal, Volume-10, Issue-2 will contribute to the expansion of newer thoughts and innovation with its multidisciplinary research findings.
BUP Journal is a good forum for sharing knowledge on various fields through pragmatic research papers written by academicians, professionals, industry experts, and researchers producing scientific and strictly peer-reviewed articles conforming to international editorial standards. The journal is committed to publishing research papers that receive high-priority recommendations from reviewers. I am glad to find that this issue contains articles from multiple disciplines. There are articles from Sociology, Environmental Science, Economics, and Education.
I sincerely thank and appreciate the BUP Journal editorial board and Centre for Higher Studies and Research (CHSR) for their painstaking efforts to make the publication of the issue a success. I thank all experts and esteemed reviewers for providing crucial peer reviews and ensuring the academic standard of the research articles with correction, revision, and appropriate comments. I also convey my heartfelt thanks to the contributors who have joined the venture of producing research works that undoubtedly enjoy a place of eminence in all our efforts for national and international understanding and collaborative research for the creation of a better tomorrow for our coming generations.

I hope and believe that the present issue of BUP Journal will enhance readers' and researchers' interests in conducting and publishing research, contributing to the dissemination of knowledge, and fostering innovation.

Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Chief Patron, BUP Journal &
Vice Chancellor, Bangladesh University of Professionals

It is a great pleasure that BUP Journal, Volume-10, Issue-2, has been published. On behalf of the editorial team, I welcome the issue's readership. I offer heartful thanks to the authors and reviewers and express profound regard to the editorial board and all who helped make this issue of the BUP Journal a significant publication.

The BUP Journal attempts to promote research at the academic level by encouraging researchers’ inquisitiveness to find out the truth through scientific approaches to investigation and cultivation of true knowledge. The journal, therefore, inspires researchers to produce scholarly write-ups that are befittingly methodical, having contents meticulously analyzed and useful in drawing inferences realistically. The BUP Journal is registered with E-ISSN and generally receives a good number of research papers, all of which are sent to expert reviewers who conduct blind peer reviews. After a rigorous selection process, the expert reviewers finalize the articles for publication. For this 2nd Issue of Volume 10, the research papers and the finally selected articles had to undergo a stringent evaluation process for publication. I convey special thanks to the learned members of the Editorial Board who paid significant efforts to improve and finetune the articles up to the optimum level. The BUP Journal is dedicated to propagating knowledge through high-quality research papers.
I would like to express my indebtedness to the journal's Chief Patron and the esteemed Vice Chancellor of Bangladesh University of Professionals, Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD for his enormous support, interest, and guidance throughout the process of publishing the BUP Journal, Volume-10, Issue-2.

Authors and reviewers are always welcome. We also welcome remarks and ideas to improve the journal’s progress and quality. I hope you will contribute and find the BUP Journal even more enlightening and useful in the future.


Brigadier General Mohammad Shahiduzzaman Khan, ndc, afwc, psc
Chief Editor, BUP Journal &
Dean, Centre for Higher Studies and Research Bangladesh University of Professionals