Journal Name: BUP JOURNAL, Volume - 11, Issue - 1, June - 2024
Journal Category: BUP Journal
Issued Since: June 1, 2024

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Chief Patron

Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Vice Chancellor
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Patron
Professor Dr. Khondoker Mokaddem Hossain
Pro-Vice Chancellor
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Chief Editor
Brigadier General Mohammad Shahiduzzaman Khan, ndc, afwc, psc
Dean
Centre for Higher Studies and Research 
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Associate Editors
Captain Mahbubur Rashid (L), psc, BN
Director
Centre for Higher Studies and Research 
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Dr. Md Mohoshin Reza
Associate Professor & Chairman Department of English
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Tahsina Khan
Deputy Director (Research)
Centre for Higher Studies and Research
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Dr. Naheed Nawazesh Roni
Senior Lecturer in Accounting & Finance
Teesside University, England

The BUP Journal serves as a wider platform for the dissemination of cutting-edge research findings generated by a distinguished group of scholars, professionals, and industry luminaries of Bangladesh. I am happy and honoured to convey to you that the BUP Journal (Volume 11, Issue 1), a compendium of scholarly inquiries, encompassing a diverse spectrum of disciplines and ensuring meticulous peer-review process and adherence to the international standards of scholarly publication.

 

I commend the editorial board of the BUP Journal and the Centre for Higher Studies and Research (CHSR) for their unwavering dedication and painstaking efforts in ensuring the successful publication of this issue. I also extend my gratitude to the reviewers for their critical assessments and constructive feedback, which have elevated the academic quality of the articles. To the contributors, I express my heartfelt appreciation for their invaluable research that enriches our collective understanding and paves the way for further exploration.

 

This volume constitutes a valuable repository of knowledge for researchers, educators, and practitioners. I believe that this issue offers a wealth of insights that have the potential to stimulate intellectual discourses, catalyze innovation, and contribute significantly to the advancement of knowledge across a broad spectrum of academic domains.

Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Chief Patron, BUP Journal &
Vice Chancellor, Bangladesh University of Professionals

Mankind has continually sought to uncover truth by pursuing knowledge that shapes and defines the essence of existence. BUP Journal is a testament to our commitment to uncovering truth and fostering academic excellence. Each article featured here reflects the hard work, intellectual rigor, and innovative thinking of scholars dedicated to addressing critical issues in their respective fields.

Our contributors this time have explored topics from green human resources, education, development studies, online learning systems, and literature. These articles not only provide in-depth insights but also open avenues for further research and collaboration. We take pride in the diversity of perspectives and the interdisciplinary approach that defines this issue, enriching the discourse within the academic community.

I would like to express my profound gratitude to the Chief Patron of the Journal and the esteemed Vice Chancellor, Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD for his invaluable support, keen interest, and guidance throughout the process of publishing BUP Journal, Volume 11, Issue 1.

I also extend my heartfelt appreciation to the authors, reviewers, and editorial team, whose relentless efforts and scholarly dedication have made this publication possible. I also thank our readers for their continued support and enthusiasm, which inspires us to reach greater heights.

I hope you find the content stimulating and thought-provoking as you explore this issue. Together, let us continue to push the boundaries of knowledge and contribute to a brighter, more informed future.

Brigadier General Mohammad Shahiduzzaman Khan, ndc, afwc, psc
Chief Editor, BUP Journal &
Dean, Centre for Higher Studies and Research Bangladesh University of Professionals