Journal Name: Journal of Faculty of Science and Technology
Journal Category: Science & Technology
Issued Since: July 1, 2023

Colonel S M Saiful Islam, SUP, Psc 
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Colonel Md Masud Rana, Psc
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Professor Dr. Mohammed Nasir Uddin
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Associate Professor Dr. Shamsunnahar Khanam
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Associate Professor Dr. Foysal Ibne Rezwan, Dept. of CSE
Aberystwyth University, Wales, United Kingdom
Assistant Professor Dr. S M Selim Reza
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Lecturer Iyolita Islam
Bangladesh University of Professionals

CHIEF PATRON
Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Vice Chancellor
Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Brig Gen Md Mustafa Kamal, SGP
Dean
Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)

EDITORS
Colonel S M Saiful Islam, SUP, Psc 
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Colonel Md Masud Rana, Psc
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Professor Dr. Mohammed Nasir Uddin
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Associate Professor Dr. Shamsunnahar Khanam
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Associate Professor Dr. Foysal Ibne Rezwan, Dept. of CSE
Aberystwyth University, Wales, United Kingdom
Assistant Professor Dr. S M Selim Reza
Bangladesh University of Professionals
Lecturer Iyolita Islam
Bangladesh University of Professionals

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim.

I am delighted to extend my heartfelt congratulations to the Faculty of Science and Technology of Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP) on the publication of the 2023 edition of our esteemed journal. The publication of this journal is a testament to the relentless pursuit of knowledge, innovation, and academic excellence that characterizes our institution. It provides a platform for our faculty members, researchers, and students to disseminate their groundbreaking research and insights, contributing to the broader scientific community.

This year’s edition showcases a diverse range of research topics that not only reflect the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature of the sciences but also address some of the pressing challenges of our time. From cutting-edge technological advancements to significant theoretical explorations, the contributions in this journal are a beacon of the intellectual vigor and scholarly dedication of our academic community. The research papers published in this journal bridge the gap between theory and practice, addressing real-world issues with innovative solutions.

I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the editorial board, contributors, reviewers, and all those who have worked tirelessly to bring this journal to fruition. Their commitment and hard work have ensured that this publication meets the highest standards of academic integrity and excellence. Let this journal serve as a catalyst for further research, collaboration, and progress in the fields of science and technology.

Thank you.

Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Vice Chancellor
Bangladesh University of Professionals

It is with great pride and pleasure that I present to you the 2023 edition of the Journal of the Faculty of Science and Technology at Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP). This journal represents the culmination of rigorous research, innovative thought, and collaborative effort, embodying the academic spirit of our esteemed institution.

The Faculty of Science and Technology at BUP continues to strive for excellence in education, research, and community engagement. This journal is a testament to our unwavering commitment to advancing knowledge and fostering an environment where scholarly inquiry thrives. Each paper published within these pages has undergone a meticulous peer-review process, ensuring that the highest standards of academic integrity and scientific rigor are upheld.

Our 2023 edition features a diverse array of articles that span the various disciplines within science and technology. From groundbreaking research in renewable energy and environmental sustainability to advancements in computer science, engineering, and applied sciences, this journal showcases the breadth and depth of expertise that our faculty and students possess.

I extend my heartfelt gratitude to the authors for their valuable contributions and to the reviewers for their critical insights and constructive feedback. Your dedication and hard work are what make this journal a beacon of knowledge and innovation. I also wish to thank the editorial board and support staff for their relentless efforts in bringing this publication to fruition.

As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the role of science and technology in addressing global challenges has never been more crucial. It is our hope that the research presented in this journal will inspire further inquiry, spark meaningful discussions and contribute to the betterment of society.

Thank you for your continued support and interest in our journal. We look forward to your engagement with this edition and welcome your feedback and contributions for future issues.

Brig Gen Md Mustafa Kamal, SGP

Chief Editor

&

Dean, Faculty of Science and Technology

Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)